• Nombre: Perfil de Riesgo de Reincidencia para la Solicitud de Medidas de Aseguramiento – Prisma (Colombia)
• Área de aplicación: Sistema judicial
• Qué tipo de IA según la información oficial del proyecto:: Machine learning

• Objetivos: «Predict the risk of criminal recidivism in order to support prosecutors when they request the preventive detention of a person investigated by Colombian authorities, as a pretrial preventive measure.»

• Cómo funciona según la información oficial del proyecto:: «Since 2005, the Prisma database has gathered information on 5.7 million Colombians who are registered with the information systems of the Police, the Prosecutor’s Office and Inpec (National Penitentiary and Prison Institute, Instituto Nacional Penitenciario y Carcelario).» «Using a supervised learning model (machine learning), the probability of recidivism is predicted, considering the characteristics of the individual, the last criminal event committed by them and their criminal record».

• Posible sesgo: Stigmatization, discrimination and criminalization of most vulnerable people.

• Instituciones públicas implicadas: Fiscalía General de la Nación / Office of the Attorney General of Colombia

• Otros datos de interés: «In the field of artificial intelligence, algorithms with the ability to analyze large volumes of information have been developed, which algorithms undergo «training» to learn behavior patterns, which allow them to predict risks with a very significant level of accuracy», said Daniel Mejía, former secretary of Security from Bogotá. Likewise, the public security expert affirmed that such patterns of criminal recidivism will enable prosecutors to have more and better information on the criminal history of those investigated.

• Enlaces relacionados con más información:
  
  • https://www.fiscalia.gov.co/colombia/wp-content/uploads/Perfil-de-riesgo-de-reincidencia-para-solicitudes-de-medida-de-aseguramiento.pdf
  • https://www.elespectador.com/noticias/judicial/prisma-el-programa-de-la-fiscalia-para-predecir-la-reincidencia-criminal-articulo-867214
  • https://www.elespectador.com/noticias/judicial/atacando-la-reincidencia-criminal-con-evidencia-y-tecnologia-analisis-articulo-866897
  • https://www.elespectador.com/noticias/judicial/en-colombia-no-hay-cifras-claras-para-medir-la-reincidencia-fip-articulo-746050
  • https://www.elespectador.com/noticias/judicial/prisma-el-programa-de-la-fiscalia-para-predecir-la-reincidencia-criminal-articulo-867214
  • https://caracol.com.co/radio/2019/06/27/tecnologia/1561646692_174014.html
  • https://caracol.com.co/radio/2019/06/27/tecnologia/1561646692_174014.html